Weil's Disease

Weil's Disease

Weil's Disease also known as leptospirosis is an infection frequently found both in domestic and wild animals, which can spread to humans. Leptospirosis in Ireland is usually picked up from rats, although a milder form can be caught from cattle, badgers, deer, foxes and squirrels or dogs. It is a notifiable disease in Ireland

Weil's disease is caused by a bacteria known as leptospirosis. Animals infected with the virus can transmit it by urinating in water. It can also be transmitted by excrement. The disease is picked up by the virus entering the blood stream, usually through a cut or a skin abrasion and even with skin contact. Commonly associated with recreational waters.

Incubation period: 7 to 12 days.

Duration and type of illness: Varies. Bacterial.

Symptoms: Signs of illness usually appear after ten days and include severe flu-like symptoms, enlarged glands and jaundice. Weil's disease can be fatal.

Control measures: Water storage tanks must be covered to prevent the spread of the disease. Pest control is necessary for all food business which should include rodent-proofing of all food premises.